Effect of molecular environments on the structure of nucleic acids

The canonical structure of nucleic acids is a duplex; however, nucleic acids also form non-canonical structures such as triplexes and G-quadruplexes. We have shown that non-canonical structures are drastically stabilized in response to changes of the surrounding conditions, inducing mutations, to influence biological reactions such as transcription and translation. Therefore, we consider that the formation of non-canonical structures should play important roles in gene regulation in response to the molecular environments in cells.

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